Exact(1)
Even with strictly clonal reproduction, for which traditional ideas of speciation based on reproductive isolation do not apply, specialization to distinct niches can cause the emergence of independently evolving genetic clusters (Barraclough et al. 2012).
Similar(59)
Two concerns discussed by Small (2011, pp. 77 79) – commensurability and specialization – apply to the suggestions above.
However where subscriptions are applied to Specializations they could replace a cheaper prior pay-as-you go option for a single course — so there's likely to be some price inflation on some courses (given a user will be paying at least one month's subscription vs previously being able to pay for just a single course).
So as not to reproduce the requirements and investments of a pre-service education for teacher certification, however, alternative credentials or "stackable" micro-credentials may be desirable, allowing teachers to flexibly apply STEM in various areas of specialization.
Therefore, those independent inventors who apply low degrees of diversity and high degrees of specialization are capable of reaching the same level as or even outperforming their corporate counterparts, thus becoming "heroes".
A similar index has been used previously by Stratton (2005) and Bonke et al. (2008) to measure the degree of intra-household specialization, and has been adopted here to apply their idea to labor market work.
If you want to make yourself more marketable by choosing specializations, then find a school that offers applicable courses and that will allow you to apply your coursework toward the completion of specialty programs.
Here we apply a similar approach to songbirds, and ask what are the neurochemical specializations of the discrete neural circuitry necessary for the acquisition and production of learned song.
This result is driven in part by the pure relatedness asymmetries that apply even in the single once-mated queen case, but it is reinforced by the sexual specialization of colonies of different types.
Finally, we apply the Shannon entropy [ 32] to our data set to describe the qualitative differences in homogeneity of the motifs' probability distributions and develop a measure for functional specialization.
Depending on the specializations of medical activity applied in these hospitals, they are divided into specialized (with one specialization) and general (with many specializations).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com