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Also, although our questionnaire was adapted from previous studies, we did not apply a scale to assess its validity.
Although the GTT 8 does not use a causation scale, we will apply a scale developed originally for the Californian Medical Indemnity Feasibility Study MIFSS) 30 in the 1970s and the Harvard Medical Practice Study (HMPS) 31 32 and subsequent studies.
Income was converted to 'household equivalent income' using the modified Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Dequivalence(OECD) equivalence scales which apply a scale of 1 to the first adult in a household, 0.5 to the second and later adults, and 0.3 to children [ 35].
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For analysis, we apply a scale-adjusted latent class model to identify heterogeneity in preferences and in variance-scale.
To prevent the observatory data dominating the model post LAVA/SD, we apply a scaling to the observatory weights.
A bill by Minnesota Representative Keith Ellison would impose the same tax as the UK on stock trades and would apply a scaled rate to options, futures, credit default swaps and other derivative instruments.
We first cut each image into 4 × 4 blocks and apply a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) descriptor [ 29] to extract features and use histogram to express it as a feature vector.
Hence, it can be useful to apply a scaling method after the transformation.
The examples of an original DR and new RDR after applying a scale factor are shown in Figure 5.
In this study the result of the assessment is presented through applying a scale ranging from −2 to +2.
The most common method for preventing downhole oilfield scale formation is by applying a scale inhibitor squeeze treatment.
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