Sentence examples for applies likelihood from inspiring English sources

The method applies likelihood ratio statistics to test hypotheses of correlated trait evolution and also to estimate the importance of phylogenetic corrections in the models [56].

A more sensitive method to assess additive predictive ability applies likelihood ratio testing between models with and without additional risk factors.

Briefly, this pipeline called TemplateFilter [ 59] maps nucleosomes in each strain; it applies likelihood ratio test to match nucleosomes and test the reproducibility of their positions, both across biological replicates and across strains; and it uses DESeq [ 57] to detect SNEPs by testing the statistical significance of an interaction term in a generalized linear model fitted to the data.

The significance of the difference between models was evaluated by applying likelihood ratio tests as implemented in the software.

The models were fitted by maximum likelihood (ML) instead of restricted maximum likelihood (REML) in order to apply likelihood ratio tests to models with different fixed effects.

We calculated the likelihood of different evolutionary scenarios, designed in nested branch models in CODEML, and applied likelihood ratio tests (LRTs) [ 43].

Under certain conditions, this dependency bears on the outcome of genome scans for positive selection because commonly applied likelihood ratio tests do not explicitly control for this dependency.

For the evidence-based clinician hoping to apply likelihood ratios reported in published studies to their practice, the potential for them to vary with the prior probability could have a profound effect on the reliability of applying diagnostic test research.

Heterogeneity of hazard rate ratios across centres was examined by the meta-analytic approach 22 23 and by including interaction terms of centre and alcohol (g/day) in the models and applying likelihood ratio tests between nested models.

To test whether the d N /d S values differ from a null model of neutral evolution, we applied likelihood ratio tests to all orthologous pairs of chemosensory and NC genes.

Another challenge in applying likelihood ratios from genetic tests is that there are very few sources available that provide enough information to calculate the pre-test probabilities of disease states, particularly in the same populations under genetic study or populations resembling many presenting patients.