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If c \leq r, the brevity penalty applies, defined to be e^{ 1-r/c)}.
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Now we produce k-exponentially and exponentially convex functions applying defined functionals.
For direct mechanistic studies, stretch devices to apply defined extensions to cells adhered to elastomeric membranes have stimulated mechanotransduction research.
This technique, by applying defined angle offsets between two angle measuring devices, offers a unique opportunity to cross-calibrate both devices independently of external standards.
Therefore, for field scale qualifying of general situation and flow interval of reservoir, applying defined flow units based on Testerman is easier and faster.
In a typical test, a baseline pressure of −1.2 Pa was applied about 5 to 7 minutes before the loading pressure was applied (defined as t = 0).
This systematic review applied defined criteria to identify original cognitive training studies that investigated cognitive efficacy in preclinical MCI subjects.
In a second step, again applying defined criteria, only those differences judged to be treatment-related are evaluated further to discriminate between those that are adverse and those that are not (ECETOC 2002).
Further, if saturating pressures are applied (defined for MscS channels in patch clamp as a level where all MscS channels within a patch are open and are at equilibrium, no longer opening and closing), no inactivation occurs (7).
The basic features of EBV biology, as described above, should be considered when applying defined EBV-specific reagents to conditions with suspected EBV involvement, aiming to understand or explain possible EBV-driven pathogenic events.
To recognize adverse effects, the toxicologist first has to apply defined criteria to decide whether differences from control values are treatment-related effects or occur by chance, i.e., incidentally.
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