In this study, we used a method which applies a volume-reproducing intensity threshold after subtraction of local background.
First, an adaptive threshold method (AT), which applies a volume-reproducing threshold after subtraction of local background, was used [14].
Mostly, the suggestion of applying a volume of 10 or 20 µl suspension liquid was implemented, while very few employed volumes as high as 50 µl (Hua et al. 2010; Lu et al. 2011) and even up to 100 µl (Zhang et al. 2016).
The Ewald-offset corrected intensity is then converted to the full intensity in 3D by applying a volume correction factor, V c.
The ƬE method obviates the need to apply a volume-controlled breath with an EIP, which may be impractical for many intubated, spontaneously breathing patients.
For more volume, apply a volumizing mascara.
It is a locally conservative Single-Continuum averaging scheme that applies a finite-volume viewpoint.
The model applies a control-volume finite-difference (CVFD) discretization scheme with the two-point flux-approximation (TPFA) to evaluate the transmissibility list.
The governing equations are first discretized by applying a finite volume method and then solved using SIMPLE algorithm.
A steady state entropy generation expression, based on effectiveness parameters suitable for desiccant wheels operability, is obtained applying a control volume approach and assuming perfect gas behaviour of the binary air vapour mixture.
In order to realize the numerical simulation of our multimode model, we apply a finite volume discretization respectively to the gain medium and saturable absorber, then the discretized multimode passively Q-switched laser system is obtained.
