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With erupting molars at risk for caries, the respondents frequently applied topical fluoride to the occlusal surfaces even though fluoride varnish applied topically to the fissure did not markedly reduce the rate of caries in the studies of Holm et al. [ 26].
To investigate changes in the pain-suppressing potency of 2 preoperatively applied topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) using a time-serial pain-scoring system.
Dental caries can be prevented by professionally applied topical fluorides, dental sealants, and the use of fluoride toothpastes.
Our respondents used ablative therapy most commonly for internal AIN and patient applied topical treatment for external AIN.
Of the respondents, 29% in 1991 and 25% in 2001, respectively, applied topical fluoride once to the fissure as a treatment.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04525.002 The HIV prevention field has invested considerable resources in testing the phosphonated nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) tenofovir as a mucosally applied topical microbicide to prevent sexual HIV transmission.
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They can apply topical solutions to the area to help it heal and keep it soft.
But so long as you lock in moisture by immediately applying topical corticosteroid or skin cream, "it's much better for you," Dr. Hanifin said.
Venturi-principle atomizers, which rely on compressed air to aerosolize medications, are commonly used in clinical practice to apply topical anesthetics and vasoconstrictors to the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.
The purpose of this study was to compare pain and anxiety levels experienced during injections using a newly invented telescopic-coated dental needle that covers the conventional needle and also has the capability of applying topical anesthesia through its unique design with the conventional dental injection needle.
Treatments usually involve surgery, or using tools to physically remove the cancer from the body, though they can also involve freezing off the cancer or applying topical treatments.
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