At the knowledge application stage formalized rules are applied to transformed data, resulting in execution of various support actions.
A formalized life extension process can be applied to demonstrate that system integrity will be acceptable to the end of the new extended service life.
A logical approach toward this problem consists in enriching a formalized language \(L\) with a truth predicate \(T\), to be applied to sentences of \(L\) – or, even better, to be applied to sentences of the extension \(L_{T}\) of \(L\) with the predicate \(T\).
Semantics, in the strictly formalized sense, owed its origin to Alfred Tarski, a leading member of the Polish school of logicians, and was then developed by Carnap and applied to problems of meaning and necessity.
The authors identify that to ensure a smoother integration of Indigenous knowledge in to formalized Western-based curriculum, pedagogical methods and best practices for applying them have to be identified.
This could lead to formalized regulatory conditions to establish the interchangeability of biological products.
Hence, the focus of the collaboration may 'change color' during the transition period from idea to formalized activity.
Although the applications of biomedical ontologies we discussed so far do not rely on formalized semantics, axioms, the use of knowledge representation languages, automated reasoning or philosophical foundations, the past years have seen a rapid increase in applying formal methods to biomedical ontologies.
Unfortunately, what is yet missing in approach is a clear mathematical formalization of underlying mathematical problems and a formalized description to apply their derived cost metrics to an IT security scenario.
Upon applying this analysis to the formalized BioModels Database, we detect several contradictions in the knowledge base.
