A sequence of methods was applied, involving end-users and communities in the earliest design stages.
Mechanistic pseudo-kinetic models have been suggested and applied involving all the fractions susceptible of undergoing transitions or reactions.
Pairs of subcarriers (k0,k1) carrying double Alamouti pairs can be identified and low-complexity MMSE decoding can be applied (involving M/2 order-4 matrix inversions).
Complex solids are formed through the association of elementary solids such as spheres, prisms, cylinders, torus, etc., and then rapid prototyping is applied involving a slicing process.
To predict this field, a numerical chain is then applied involving the simulation of the injection process and finite elements analysis using an anisotropic elasto-viscoplastic model.
To ensure single cell analysis, a doublet-exclusion strategy was applied involving linear signal area versus signal peak (height) gating in the presence of a quantitative DNA stain and the flow cytometer's hydrodynamic sample stream focusing provisions.
A qualitative study design was applied, involving interviews with obstetricians working in obstetric practice.
Sequences of resonance exercises with nasal sounds (/m/, /n/ and /nh/) were applied, involving association with all the vowels.
A community-based approach was applied involving smokers, community key-informants and professionals in study design and implementation.
Time restrictions and the special recruitment procedures applied, involving only freshly diagnosed children, prohibited a close matching of age between the groups.
A powerful approach that is increasingly being applied involves measuring changes in coral growth from cores, which extend back centuries and can help fill data gaps in the tropical ocean.
