Many of the concentration data are based on raw food commodities and it was necessary to apply a processing factor, to account for known redistribution of OTA during the milling process, to estimate concentrations in finished products.
Given a watermarked image, ī=E e (i,w0), an adversary applies a processing technique, q ∈ Q uniformly over the whole ī, or selected object/region of ī, and outputs q.
Segmentation, i.e. detection of nuclei and nuclear structures, is achieved by applying a processing chain to the associated image.
As an upper bound for flour, we applied a conservative processing factor of 0.82 for the three classes of wheat: hard, soft and durum.
Then we applied a post-processing step to remove CNVs with a low probe density (Materials S1).
The de novo scaffolds A and C from the Hybrid Assembly phase contained numerous stretches of degenerate nucleotides, and to resolve them we applied a post-processing step that exploited the coverage provided by short-reads.
We applied an image processing analysis, a clustering analysis method and statistical analyses of intensity readouts to detect host factors involved in HCV infection.
First, we applied a natural language processing pipeline that extracted, from a death certificate, an array of different features that could be used to train a classification model.
Currently, the lowest computing costs are obtained when applying a graphic processing unit (GPU) originally developed for speeding up graphic processing in the consumer market.
Here, we also applied a common post-processing technique to weaken the swimming artifact (Koper et al., 2011b).
