Fragmentation is a research concept properly belonging to the biosciences and agriculture, yet it is one finding application in the planning and design fields.
System details permit immediate and practical application both in the planning and designing phases and in operations.
Furthermore, it could be expected that the acceptance of guidelines will be substantially higher in clinical application, if in the planning of the studies aspects of external validity were already considered.
Last month, London mayor Sadiq Khan overturned a decision by his predecessor Boris Johnson to call-in the planning application for his own consideration and instead said it will be left to Merton Council to decide.
While navigation devices increasingly use real time information, logistics applications typically used in the planning stage (pre-trip) rely on long term (in the sense of several hours or days ahead) route traveling time predictions.
Fuzzy logic systems (or, simply, fuzzy systems, FSs) and neural networks are universal approximators, that is, they can approximate any nonlinear function (mapping) with any desired accuracy, and have found wide application in the identification, planning, and model-free control of complex nonlinear systems, such as robotic systems and industrial processes.
It said that it was legally bound to consider all planning applications in line with planning policy, unlike the county council which can take any view on an application "without consequence".
Scientific modeling also has applications in urban planning, construction, and the restoration of ecosystems.
A third site, a parking lot at 26 Astor Place, was not included in the application, dismaying the planning commission, since the development there would also affect the neighborhood.
The problem finds applications in urban planning, disaster management, and healthcare logistics.
