In some cases, the procedure for preparing a canvas included sizing, which was the application of a layer of glue from bones, mammal skin, fish swim bladders, or flour paste to the raw canvas [1].
The static test results showed that the application of a layer of ECC on the tensile side of a flexural beam increased its flexural strength and the degree of improvement increased with the thickness of ECC applied.
Bicarbonate stabilisation was achieved by: continuous sparging of the medium with 5% CO2(g), application of a layer of liquid paraffin above the medium, or a specially designed in-house seal device that prevents CO2(g) loss.
To pay his bills, he operates a Bitcoin-laundering, or "mixing", application that adds a layer of anonymity to the crypto-currency's digital trail.
For instance, cloud-based Web Application Firewalls (WAF) add a layer of security to web applications, and their installation is often as simple as a redirection of a website's traffic through the WAF provider.
The architecture underlying MuseumFinland separates generic search and browsing services from the underlying application dependent schemas and metadata by a layer of logical rules.
An ontology may be decomposed into a layer of binary fact types and a layer of application specific constraints imposed on these fact types.
Then, a cross-layer design, which consists of an application layer of media server and client, TCP layer, MAC layer, and physical layer, is formulated and the packet scheduling and resource allocation can be jointly optimized.
In a recent application example a single layer of a MAPK cascade was studied and the region in parameter space being relevant for bistability was analytically described [ 24].
Ultrathin gels allow for the application of a second layer of a planar sensor at the back of the resin gel, for example, a second DGT gel or a planar optode.
