There are new opportunities for the application of problem structuring methods to address science and technology risk conflicts through stakeholder dialogue.
This paper contributes to the theory of collaborative problem solving and strategy design by reviewing the state of the art in the application of problem solving and dialectical methods, and then linking up with analytical and computer-aided approaches.
In the genetics course, the majority of points on exams are distributed among questions that require application of problem-solving and critical-thinking skills (Table 2).
Sessions three and four continue to support participants' application of problem solving, behavioural activation, and relaxation exercises, and introduces strategies to strengthen social support networks.
In addition, the successful application of problem-based learning (PBL) in clinical study reduced the difference in academic performance and fostered a self-motivated study atmosphere among medical students.
Problem-based learning (PBL) has been reported to enhance student achievement in a number of skills, including the application of problem solving in new situations, the ability to apply creative and critical thought, and the adoption of a holistic approach to problems and situations [ 17– 20].
Community placement for health professional training regardless of discipline, enhances students' achievement of adaptation and participation in change, application of problem solving in new and future situations with the community serving as a real-life context, creative and critical thinking and adoption of holistic approach to problems and situations.
In our course up to this point, we have demonstrated the need for this understanding, proposed both tools (the principles) and methods (the use of case studies and the application of problem-based learning in the context of the methodology of ethics) and are now at the final stage of applying these.
To demonstrate the application of these problems, linearized Poisson Boltzmann and linear elasticity problems with two phases are studied.
The first International Workshop on Advances and Applications of Problem Frames (IWAAPF'04) was held at the International Conference on Software Engineering in Edinburgh on 24th May 2004.
