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Most common application of instrumental variables refers to quasi-experiments, but other applications of instrumental variables might be also found.
First, the group-level model, which is based on a slight generalization of Amemiya's (1974) grouped bivariate probit specification, allows for a straightforward application of instrumental variables.
But this wouldn't help the cognitivist if she aims to account for the application of instrumental coherence to all intentions, including those we don't believe we have (Bratman 2009b, §2).
In public goat-giving ceremonies, giving goats (application of instrumental support to generate income) was combined with speeches by community leaders who supported the project (application of persuasive communication to influence community members' attitude).
As discussed above, grouped data is necessary to conduct the analysis of correlations, and it allows for a straightforward application of instrumental variables techniques within a bivariate probit model.
Simulations of variable initial conditions in which randomly generated monthly climate data (i.e., precipitation, temperature, and relative humidity) were used to force the model during the equilibration period (which precedes the application of instrumental climate data) demonstrate that Castor Lake and Scanlon Lake have a somewhat limited isotopic 'memory' of ∼10 years.
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Structure elucidation of the bioactive constituent depends almost exclusively on the application of modern instrumental methods, particularly high-field NMR and MS. Novel methods of chemical syntheses that have the potential to produce base "natural product" molecules that can be optimized for specific medicinal chemistry purposes are also reported.
More broadly, some conceptual questions remain, such as how a targeted intervention (reducing social disadvantage in education) can be achieved by the application of the instrumental intervention (including Health Department officials in the making of education policy decisions)?
The application of similar multi-instrumental approaches to HIPV emissions could theoretically pave the way for a better understanding of the mechanisms associated with VOC accumulation and release during plant insect interactions.
Since BIM is an instrumental application of virtual reality (VR), and stands out as a technological approach to enable productive teaching and constructive learning, the integration of BIM and architectural curricula is promising for architectural education.
There was some initial evidence of conceptual and instrumental application of knowledge by partners.
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