Sentence examples for application of external load from inspiring English sources

The film is coated on the substrate with the application of external load on it.

Subsequent investigations have indicated that the imperfections are in fact buckling deformations i.e. the box section has buckled due to welding residual stresses prior to any application of external load.

This anabolic effect of mechanical loading on the cortex is in agreement with another model in which the application of external loading on mice/rat tibiae or radii was shown to induce periosteal apposition and thickening of the cortex [ 4, 28– 328.

The equivalent transformation of external load q 1 x) was first discussed.

Hence, there is no consensus regarding the effects of external load on scapular upward rotation.

Additional file 1: Output power dependence on the resistance of external load.

In addition, the point of application of the external load does not coincide with the neutral axis of the specimen beam, inducing non-linear effects that can lead, for example, to incorrect estimations of fracture toughness.

The numerical analysis performed by Cotsovos and Pavlovic (2008) reveals that at high rates of tensile loading only the upper region of the concrete specimen deforms whereas the rest remains practically unaffected by the application of the external load.

A subsequent finite element analysis confirmed that the application of external mechanical load can change the failure mechanism of the TBC.

The objective function is the amplitude q0 of external loading.

Open image in new window Fig. 3 Equivalent transformation of external loads.