The greatest challenge to the clinical application of these advancements remains the ability to effectively tailor therapeutic strategies to individual patients within a highly heterogeneous population.
The application of technologic advancements, such as parallel imaging, simultaneous multi-slice, undersampled k-space acquisitions, and sliding window strategies, enables improved spatial and/or temporal resolution of DSC and DCE acquisitions.
As such, bioprocessing has become a limiting factor in the downstream use of hMSC as non-uniform samples and variation in function impairs efficacy, outcome and application of these advancements.
One of the most exciting applications of these advancements is to apply cellular resolution imaging to in vivo settings to better understand biology in its correct context (e.g. "intravital microscopy"[4], [5]) or for clinical applications (e.g. "intraoperative imaging"[6] [8]).
Because of the application of comprehensive therapy and advancements in surgical techniques, the clinical efficacy on esophageal cancer has been greatly improved.
Here, we summarize the recent advancements in application of lanthanide-doped luminescence nanocomposites in analytical chemistry and highlight the challenges for future research.
Application of the analytical and technological advancements described here is expected to further enhance our ability to discriminate perfect-match from mismatch hybridization events.
While the toxic effects of some Qdots have still remained as a concern [ 14], the recent advancements in application of Qdots in tissue engineering to detect the enzyme and biomolecules are significant achievements of biosensing research.
The application advancements of polymer brush are reviewed mainly in two aspects, including antibiofouling and lubrication.
Finally, we discuss limitations, possible applications and advancements of the assessment.
