The questionnaire consisted of 23 open and closed-ended items covering demographic characteristics, knowledge of international guidelines, the principles of research ethics and their application, and operations of IRBs.
The chapter describes the historical and fundamental concepts form the foundation for the design, applications, and operations of a major class of equipment that are used throughout the chemical process industries—heat exchange equipment, or heat exchangers.
In addition, the development of dynamic models and their applications in design and operation of LNG import terminals is discussed here.
The PaaS layer, illustrated by Fig. 2, provides middleware functionality for a cloud application and facilitates the deployment and operation of the application as a whole.
Such modeling may find application in design, valuation, and operation of fleets of utility-scale photovoltaic power systems.
Thus a coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics and Monte-Carlo simulations approach is synthesized for application to improved design and operation of a Dense Media Cyclone.
The increased demand for continuous operation of data centers in recent years has created great interest in remote backups, which allow systems to continue their application and operation even in the presence of disasters.
The extreme values of wave climate data are of great interest in a number of different ocean engineering applications, including the design and operation of ships and offshore structures, marine energy generation, aquaculture and coastal installations.
In particular, process and combustion engineers would find the proposed approach to be user friendly involving transparent calculations with no complex expressions for their applications to the design and operation of natural gas-fired systems such as furnaces and boilers.
Degree-days are a versatile climatic indicator and used for many applications in the design and operation of energy efficient buildings – from the estimation of energy consumption and carbon emissions due to space heating and cooling to the energy and environmental monitoring of buildings.
