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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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appears to have

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "appears to have" is correct and is commonly used in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something looks to be the case, based on what you can see, but there is some room for doubt. For example, "She appears to have finished her assignment early."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Bharara appears to have one.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That appears to have changed.

News & Media

The New York Times

He appears to have recovered.

News & Media

The New York Times

That persistence appears to have paid off.

News & Media

The New York Times

That decision appears to have been reversed.

News & Media

Independent

It appears to have rubbed off.

News & Media

The Economist

It appears to have sound management.

News & Media

The Economist

Andrew Mason appears to have crossed them.

News & Media

The New York Times

His father appears to have been absent.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Gingrich appears to have misspoken.

News & Media

The New York Times

That is what appears to have happened.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To make the sentence stronger and avoid ambiguity, add supporting evidence. For instance, instead of just saying "He appears to have left", provide context: "He appears to have left; his car is gone and the lights are off."

Common error

Avoid using "appears to have" when you possess definitive proof. Using it in such cases can undermine your credibility by suggesting uncertainty where none exists. If you know for a fact that something is true, state it directly.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "appears to have" functions as an evidential marker, indicating that a statement is based on inference rather than direct knowledge. It introduces a degree of uncertainty, suggesting that something seems to be the case according to Ludwig's Examples, but might not be definitively proven.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

89%

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Science

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "appears to have" is a versatile linguistic tool used to express an inference or provisional assessment based on available evidence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in news and media, where objective reporting requires careful qualification. When using "appears to have", it is essential to consider the context and ensure that the level of certainty conveyed is appropriate for the evidence at hand. While alternatives like "seems to have" offer similar meanings, the best choice depends on subtle nuances. Avoid overstating certainty when definitive proof is lacking, and always support your statements with sufficient evidence to strengthen your claims.

FAQs

How can I use "appears to have" in a sentence?

Use "appears to have" to indicate that something seems to be the case based on available evidence but is not definitively proven. For example, "The company "appears to have recovered" from its financial difficulties".

What are some alternatives to "appears to have"?

Alternatives include "seems to have", it suggests that, or it would seem that. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it appropriate to use "appears to have" in formal writing?

Yes, it's suitable for formal writing when you need to express an inference or provisional assessment without absolute certainty. However, consider stronger alternatives if you have concrete evidence.

What's the difference between "appears to have" and "seems to have"?

"Appears to have" and "seems to have" are often interchangeable, but "seems" may imply a slightly stronger degree of certainty based on personal observation, while "appears" relies more on external evidence.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: