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The functions of the elaborate, and ookinete-specific, anterior apical collar, beyond providing apparent rigidity to the ookinete penetrative apparatus, have yet to be determined.
The apparent rigidity of the branch point could be explained by the presence of a particular high and localized water density (a water bridge) across the branch point that lock the pentasaccharide structure into a structure that is able to accommodate the creation of the double-helical amylopectin structure(229).
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The apparent bending rigidity of graphene membranes at macroscopic scale differs from theoretical predictions at micro-scale.
Also, it is considered that the apparent bending rigidity is a comprehensive value which can express more realistic macroscopic deflection behavior of embossed sheet.
From the results obtained, the effect of the local deformation on the apparent flexural rigidity was the higher, as the slenderness ratio was reduced, with errors as large as 18% for the shorter spans adopted.
In effect, the apparent bending rigidity increases with temperature, also supported by previous theoretical results; a recent ab initio (temperature-free) investigation reports the bending stiffness to be in the order of 5.3(10-2) nN-nm2[23], while a finite temperature (300 K) molecular dynamics study reports a stiffness of approximately 13 to 20(10-2) nN-nm2[21].
By means of the obtained non-vertical cutoffs the apparent cutoff rigidities have been calculated.
A contactless measurement of the velocity field of plates using a scanning laser vibrometer is performed, from which the equivalent single layer complex rigidity (apparent bending stiffness and apparent damping) in the mid/high frequency ranges is estimated.
This apparent high membrane rigidity of transgenic cells was not changed further by treatment.
It became apparent that the rigidity of the muscle often restricted inferior pole expansion resulting in a high-riding implant, an ill-defined inframammary fold, and less than desirable cosmetic results.
The difference between the computed apparent and vertical cutoff rigidities reaches ∼1 GV at rigidities >7 8 GV.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com