Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Thus, we cannot simply assume rational expectation of reward based on neither previous stimulus reinforcement nor direct variation of apparent probability, particularly within gambling type tasks.
Christian apologist and philosopher Alvin Plantinga, a supporter of intelligent design, has formalized and revised the improbability argument as the evolutionary argument against naturalism, which asserts that it is irrational to reject a supernatural, intelligent creator because the apparent probability of certain faculties evolving is so low.
Similar(58)
Consistent with the presence of configurations containing the N-terminal α-helix in the high temperature ensemble (Fig. 6), the apparent conditional probability of forming both the α-helical hydrogen bond and the α-helical salt bridge exceeds the expected probability of forming this configuration assuming independence of its constituent conformations by more than a factor of 10 (Table 1).
These mechanisms could provide routes by which the virus can overwinter in temperate climates [25]; the recent epidemic in northern Europe having confirmed that BTV-8 is able to overwinter successfully and with apparent high probability.
The voltage-dependence of channel activation was examined by plotting the apparent open probability (Po) as a function of membrane potential at the end of the test pulse.
Voltage dependence of channel activation was determined by plotting the apparent open probability (normalized instantaneous currents at − 105 mV) versus the voltage of preceding pulses (Fig. 1E).
Investigation at the level of single channel behavior further supported this idea, as we failed to find any difference from wild-type channels in apparent open probability or in the single channel conductance of N5-Kir3.2.
Chloride currents were elicited in HEK293 cells transfected with the same amount of either wild-type, F167L, G190S, or A531V hClC-1 chloride channels, using a voltage protocol allowing the determination of I V relationships as well as the voltage dependence of activation (apparent open probability).
The apparent survival probabilities of M. myotis from colonies 1 and 2 were estimated over a six- (2001 2006) and seven- (2000 2006) year period, respectively.
A combination of Pradel's model and Pollock's robust design was applied to estimate abundance and other population parameters, such as apparent survival, capture probability (p) and seniority probability.
If we consider handover from the MBS to FAPs, that is, is the transmitting power of the MBS and corresponds to transmitting power of FAPs, it is apparent that a probability of handover decreases with lowering of FAPs transmitting power.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com