Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Broadly defined, study quality includes a) reporting quality (how well or completely a study was reported); b) internal validity or risk of bias (how credible the findings are based on the design and apparent conduct of a study); and c) external validity or directness and applicability (how well a study addresses the topic under review) (see Cochrane Collaboration 2013 for detailed definitions).
Similar(59)
Lord Butler's report observed, rather naively:... we are surprised that neither policy-makers nor the intelligence community, as the generally negative results of Unmovic inspections became increasingly apparent, conducted a formal re-evaluation of the quality of the intelligence and hence of the assessments made on it.
The Vatican said Father Murphy had shown "apparent good conduct" in the 24 years since he had been removed from St . Johns and sent to Boulder Junction.
The reasons were that for 24 years he had shown "apparent good conduct," and that with so much time passed between the crimes and the trial, it would be difficult to try him.
Last week's ranking: 2. Mueller's indictment of Russia-friendly lobbyist Manafort and his long-time associate Rick Gates revealed decades of apparent criminal conduct, not to mention expensive buildings, suits, and rugs purchased with the proceeds.
This brilliance, however, wasn't immediately apparent: "His conducting technique was always very particular and quite unusual.
In it Wertheimer reported the result of a study on apparent movement conducted in Frankfurt, Germany, with psychologists Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka.
Furthermore, some O D pairs without direct link connection also occupy a large proportion, such as (7, 15) and (16, 14), which is not apparent without conducting select link analysis.
However, it was apparent in conducting this budget analysis that the Ministry's successes/achievements in the provision of medical care somewhat camouflage the social welfare issues, particularly in the area of primary health care.
It was not always apparent who conducted the interviews, although in some cases it appears to have been the person responsible for delivering follow-up services, including the diary [ 9, 12].
Previously, a farm-scale dryland experiment in northeastern Colorado was conducted to evaluate apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) classification (within-field blocking) as a basis for estimating plot-scale experimental error.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com