Sentence examples for apparent competition from inspiring English sources

For a three-species model with a shared obligate predator, the release from apparent competition exceeds direct competitive release and outweighs the decrease from bycatch mortality under a wide range of parameters.

These parasitoids often have the same aphid hosts, which leads to apparent competition.

An apparent competition between band convergence doping and resonant level doping was observed in our experiment.

Frid, A. & Marliave, J. Predatory fishes affect trophic cascades and apparent competition in temperate reefs.

Holt, R. D. Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities.

Geographic variation in apparent competition between native and invasive Phragmites australis.

Frost, C. M. et al. Apparent competition drives community-wide parasitism rates and changes in host abundance across ecosystem boundaries.

However, local ecological processes such as exploitative or apparent competition (indirect interactions) might instead cause a decrease in overlap in interacting partners.

Indirect trophic effects (exploitative and apparent competition) also affect native species, but rarely provoke extinctions, while invaders often have positive bottom-up effects on higher trophic levels.

The interaction between wheat aphids in summer and aphids in the strips in spring is an example of apparent competition, mediated by shared parasitoids.

For the diagnosis of mixed infection of two Plasmodium spp., there were no apparent competition or cross-reaction between the majority and minority Plasmodium species.