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The apparent attenuation of maximum amplitudes was due to geometrical spreading and scattering effects.
We use such apparent attenuation coefficients to detect heterogeneities in the following field data analysis.
In summary, the mounting system has an apparent attenuation effect on the vibration generated by the transmission system.
In Figure 12, we compare the apparent attenuation of Lg waves along paths crossing the continental crust (profile A) and across the Sea of Japan (profile B) as a function of epicentral distance.
For the laterally heterogeneous waveguide of the profile B model, the Lg wave attenuation is very strong and tends to follow the apparent attenuation function for Qs = 200 and geometrical spreading factor of r−0.83.
a Map of stations and epicenters, b estimated apparent attenuation for P and S waves as a function of frequency, and c, d amplitude attenuations for P and S waves, respectively.
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Figure 1b shows the apparent attenuations for P and S waves estimated by least square fitting.
This molecular data is suggestive of a functional linkage between the microbiology of the site and the apparent natural attenuation process.
A field investigation of a TCE plume in a surficial sand aquifer shows that groundwater surface water interactions strongly influence apparent plume attenuation.
This apparent effect attenuation can be viewed as a trade-off for the reduced vulnerability to model misspecification, as previously discussed.
Unlike the fuel-hydrocarbon scenario, however, the natural rates of these processes have typically proven too slow to handle contaminant loadings, and solvent plumes have been documented to persist and continue to expand for decades without apparent biotic attenuation.
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