See the Supporting Information for full details of experimental apparatus, conditions, and procedures.
The apparatus simulates conditions in a large-scale diesel engine operated with high sulphur- and ash-content heavy fuel oils.
A method is proposed for estimating the effective shear rate in a Couette apparatus under conditions where secondary flows exist.
Experiments were conducted in a servo-controlled, double-direct shear apparatus under conditions of displacement-control and with monitored temperature and humidity.
In the present work, the dissolution of limestone from different sources in South Africa has been studied in a pH-Stat apparatus under conditions similar to those encountered in wet FGD processes.
The final results confirmed that the particle acceleration, gravitational and Saffman lift forces are not important in comparison to the electrical field and flow field forces for the EHDA apparatus and conditions used in this study.
Kinetics for CO2 absorption into 5 30 wt-% sodium carbonate solutions and 5 50 wt-% potassium carbonate solutions up to 70 °C were studied in a string of discs apparatus under conditions, in which the reaction of CO2 could be assumed pseudo-first-order.
The combination of solvent system and collecting apparatus and conditions provided not only an effective method of producing ultra-thin native cellulose fibers on a large scale, but also a fundamental solution to other electrospinning systems with high ionic strength and nonvolatility.
Although the two methods need almost the same apparatus and conditions, the main difference between them is the requirement of higher light intensity, i.e., 100 kW/cm2.
The AFEX apparatus, pretreatment conditions and experiment procedures were as reported [ 19].
