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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
appalled to discover
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"appalled to discover" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when expressing shock or dismay at finding out something unexpected or unpleasant. Example: "I was appalled to discover the extent of the damage." Alternative expressions include "shocked to find" and "dismayed to learn."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
surprised to discover
astonished to learn
shocked to realize
amazed to discover
confused to learn
surprised to find out
surprised to learn
come to learn
it dawned on me
it struck me that
horrified to see
shocked to see
amazed to see
startled to notice
surprised to observe
aghast at the sight of
dismayed to find
astonished to witness
taken aback by
much to my dismay
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
39 human-written examples
Stucley is also appalled to discover that Ann, his wife, has jumped the fence sexually.
News & Media
Cuvier would no doubt be appalled to discover just how common extinctions would become.
News & Media
Kailash glanced over my shoulder and was appalled to discover that I was still using Windows 2000.
News & Media
Then, one day, I was appalled to discover a leak in the ceiling of my luxurious gym.
News & Media
Yet he is appalled to discover that his most perverse and brutish imaginings are exceeded by reality.
News & Media
I was appalled to discover they were not operating any backup of the data they are holding for others.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
17 human-written examples
Grandfather talked to the young strikers & was appalled to learn how they were mistreated & nearly starved.
News & Media
Oatley is appalled to hear this.
News & Media
We are appalled to see the desecration of another Jewish cemetery.
News & Media
In this scene a plastic surgeon is appalled to see a poorly performed closure of a facial injury by his new colleague, a trauma surgeon.
Science
He was appalled, however, to discover Autosport magazine back home had failed to award him its cover.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "appalled to discover", ensure that the context clearly establishes the reason for the strong negative reaction. This enhances the impact of your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "appalled to discover" in casual conversation or informal writing; the phrase is better suited for formal or serious contexts. Simpler alternatives like "surprised to find" or "disappointed to learn" may be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "appalled to discover" functions as a verb phrase expressing a strong negative emotional reaction (disgust, shock, outrage) upon learning something. It indicates not just a simple discovery, but a discovery that causes significant dismay. According to Ludwig, this phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
94%
Wiki
3%
Science
1%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "appalled to discover" is a verb phrase used to express a strong negative emotional reaction upon learning something unexpected. Ludwig confirms that it is grammatically correct and frequently appears in writing, particularly in news and media contexts. While versatile, it’s best suited for neutral to formal registers, and care should be taken to select appropriate synonyms like "shocked to find" or "dismayed to learn" in more casual settings. The phrase’s effectiveness hinges on clearly establishing the reason for the strong negative reaction to amplify its impact.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shocked to find
Replaces "appalled" with "shocked" and "discover" with "find", maintaining a similar sense of surprise but with slightly less intensity.
horrified to learn
Substitutes "appalled" with "horrified" and "discover" with "learn", amplifying the level of shock and negativity.
dismayed to find out
Replaces "appalled" with "dismayed" and "discover" with "find out", softening the intensity of the negative reaction.
aghast to realize
Uses "aghast" instead of "appalled" and "realize" instead of "discover", providing a more dramatic and less common expression.
dismayed upon learning
Uses "dismayed upon learning" instead of "appalled to discover", providing a slightly more formal tone.
stunned to see
Replaces "appalled" with "stunned" and "discover" with "see", focusing more on the visual aspect of the discovery and reducing the negative connotation.
taken aback to find
Employs "taken aback" instead of "appalled" and "find" instead of "discover", indicating surprise and mild shock without the strong negative judgment.
astounded to observe
Substitutes "appalled" with "astounded" and "discover" with "observe", conveying a sense of bewilderment and surprise.
horrified at the revelation
Replaces the entire phrase with "horrified at the revelation", emphasizing the source of the dismay rather than the act of discovering.
outraged to see
Replaces "appalled" with "outraged", focusing on anger rather than shock and uses "see" instead of "discover".
FAQs
How can I use "appalled to discover" in a sentence?
Use "appalled to discover" to express strong disapproval or shock upon learning something unexpected. For example, "I was appalled to discover the extent of the pollution."
What are some alternatives to "appalled to discover"?
You can use alternatives like "shocked to find", "dismayed to learn", or "horrified to discover depending on the context and the intensity of the emotion you want to convey.
Which is more appropriate, "appalled to discover" or "surprised to discover"?
"Appalled to discover" indicates a stronger negative reaction than "surprised to discover". Choose "appalled" when the discovery evokes strong disapproval or moral outrage, and "surprised" when it's simply unexpected.
What's the difference between "appalled to discover" and "disappointed to discover"?
"Appalled to discover" suggests a sense of outrage or moral offense, while "disappointed to discover" implies a feeling of sadness or disillusionment. The choice depends on the specific emotional response to the discovery.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested