Despite moving toward pickup sales, the industry strives to set itself apart from fast food.
Apart from fast synaptic transmission, neuropeptides are major signals controlling nervous system functional adaptation and longer lasting plasticity processes56,57,58,59. NPF family neuropeptides are the dominant neuropeptide species expressed by the MB (Fig. 5a 60.
Apart from fast data acquisition, fast decision-making plays a vital role in fast response as well.
The summary estimates in datasets from observational studies and from randomised controlled trials were in the same direction for all comparisons apart from fasting insulin (table 2).
Apart from fast, activity-related changes in gap junction properties, additional long-term, modulatory effects on gap junction formation or elimination have been observed (Landisman and Connors 2005; Park et al. 2011).
Apart from fast lung reinflation it minimizes the loss of sound energy by decreasing the impedance mismatch between the frog's body cavity and its environment, increases the call rate and distributes sound waves omnidirectionally (Bucher et al., 1982; Pauly et al., 2006; Rand & Dudley, 1993).
The action of backward connections on layer 6 could be one such mechanism, as optogenetic manipulation of layer 6 pyramidal neurons in mouse V1 by Olsen et al. (2012) has demonstrated that excitation of layer 6 exerts a suppressive effect on neural activity in layers 2 5 (apart from fast-spiking inhibitory neurons in these layers, that showed enhanced activity).
Vista users won't notice a change apart from a faster, smoother experience and fewer annoying pop-ups second-guessing your choices.
Apart from the faster kinetics, the increased temperature of 70°C leads to a higher degree of morphological variability: along straight rods, twisted ribbonlike structures, rod bundles, and ropelike structures become prominent in the corresponding AFM data.
