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Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between any (vs. no) PIP and polypharmacy (categorized as no polypharmacy vs polypharmacy), CCI (categorized as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 points assigned), age group (70 to 74 years, 75 to 80 years, 81 to 85 years, 85+ years), and gender.
A binary indicator of participants' smoking behaviour (any vs no smoking) was created from self-reported data.
Thus, an assumption was made that the unspecified cases did not include any VS (i.e., cranial schwannomas of an unspecified site (C72.5) were not counted as VS).
The following factors were compared between these groups: age, extent of disease, tumour morphology, extent of primary surgery (mastectomy vs less than mastectomy), use of axillary surgery (any vs none) and use of systemic adjuvant therapy.
Indeed, in the AHEAD, we have shown that the concordance of self-reports and Medicare claims is low for both any (vs. none; κ =.248) and the precise number of (κ =.347) physician visits over a 12-month window [ 38].
We have shown that in the AHEAD, the concordance of self-reports and Medicare claims was high for both any (vs. none; κ =.763) and the precise number of (κ =.663) hospital episodes over a 12-month window[ 19].
Similar(41)
for any v ∈ X.
are satisfied for any v large enough.
for any v ∈ W 1, p.
holds for any v ∈ H Δ, T 1.
Clearly, any v-strongly monotone mapping is v-expansive.
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