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When controlling for all relevant firm characteristics, any resulting differences between the two groups should be attributable to the treatment effect and not to pre-existing client characteristics (Heckman et al. 1998; Dehejia and Wahba 2002), as matched companies are considered identical.
Randomisation allows the researcher to be sure that any resulting differences between groups are the result of the treatment.
Tregs used in this expression study were not subjected to any stimulation, as these cells are known to be susceptible to activation-induced cell death, whereby any resulting differences in apoptosis-related gene expression could be nullified [32], [33].
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Consequently, resulting differences in any observation may arise from the solder mask type and are not caused by process influences.
We assumed that any resulting history-dependent differences in cell state at time t0 might lead to different history-dependent behaviors in the common medium after t0.
This was carried out to minimize any beetle phenology effects resulting from differences in latitude; females were post-teneral and most likely preovipositional.
We will test whether any observed differences resulting from the use of different scales are statistically significant using the bootstrap method.
The authors investigated both models to determine whether any noticeable differences resulted based on the assumed stress strain diagram.
This result is likely due to chance since early outcome differences could not have resulted from any differences in management between the two arms [ 2].
From the results of instantaneous heat fluxes and liquid fraction (Table 3), the grid spacing of 0.0015 seems to be the optimum one as further decrease does not result in any notable differences in the results.
These additional analyses did not result in any notable differences in the results obtained.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com