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These manipulators have the advantage, that their singularity surface can easily be visualized because it is a plane or a quadric for any orientation of the platform.
This means that no external force or torque is required to balance the weight in any orientation of the mechanism within its workspace for a predefined load force (F_z).
A general geometrical model is introduced to model the LOS component, which allows for any orientation of the transmit and receive arrays, and incorporates the uniform linear array as a special case of the URA.
Failure criteria for tow rupture and matrix shear failure are taken from a single un-notched tensile test; the calibrated model then successfully predicts the failure mechanism (matrix shear or fiber rupture) and ultimate strength in un-notched and open-hole tension tests for any orientation of the textile fabric relative to the load axis, as well as bending and simple shear tests.
In this article we give the complete list of all non-architecturally singular parallel manipulators of Stewart Gough type with planar base and platform, whose singularity set for any orientation of the platform is a cylindrical surface with rulings parallel to a given fixed direction p in the space of translations.
However, when every eigenvalue is positive, the intensity of each Cartesian field component is nonzero for any orientation of the frame (since a 3 is the smallest obtainable intensity along a coordinate axis) and the electric-field vector fluctuates in all three dimensions.
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Novel eddy current probes were developed to detect sub-millimetre defects with any orientation on the inner surface of pipes.
The initial condition set by Eq. (7) consists of a profile which does not exhibit any preferential orientation of the surface.
Whereas long range interactions should not happen with any preferential orientation of the fragment extremities, a circularized RF will always connect its – extremity with its + extremity (Additional file 1: Figure S1A).
However, STED analysis did not recover any preferential orientation of this ectopic BRP/RBP material towards the axonal plasma membrane and a generally less organized appearance than in aplip1 mutants.
The latter phenomenon, as the name implies, is associated with the tendency for only a fraction of the amyloid deposits to be birefringent at any particular orientation of the specimen and, in this case, only by rotating the slide table can the adjacent amyloid deposits be seen.
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