Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
any of these
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"any of these" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a group of things or people that have already been mentioned or are understood in context. For example: "We have several options for dinner tonight - fried rice, stir fry, or any of these takeout meals."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
"Any of these?
News & Media
Not any of these people".
News & Media
Any of these were possible.
News & Media
Would any of these things change comments?
News & Media
Were any of these mentions paid for?
News & Media
Other theories behind any of these trends?
News & Media
Any of these would reward leadership loyalists.
News & Media
None walked any of these elite halls.
News & Media
Are any of these statements incorrect?
News & Media
Obama seldom does any of these things.
News & Media
If only any of these men did.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "any of these", ensure the context clearly identifies the items you are referring to. Ambiguity can confuse the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "any of these" when the referent is unclear or hasn't been explicitly stated. Ensure the "these" has a clear and immediate antecedent.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "any of these" functions as a determiner phrase, specifically acting as a quantifier. It indicates a selection (or the possibility of selection) from a previously identified group of items. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Wiki
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "any of these" is a versatile and grammatically sound determiner phrase used to refer to a selection from a defined group of items, as validated by Ludwig AI. Its neutral register allows for broad applicability, primarily in news, media, and general writing contexts. To ensure clarity, always make sure the referent of "these" is explicitly stated. Common alternatives include "any of the following" and "any of the mentioned". The phrase's high frequency and straightforward usage make it a valuable tool in effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
any of the mentioned
Replaces "these" with "the mentioned", emphasizing a prior reference.
any of the following
Substitutes "these" with "the following", indicating items listed subsequently.
any from this group
Replaces "these" with "this group", specifying a collective.
any of the above
Similar to "any of these", specifically referring to options listed previously.
one of these
Changes from plural "any" to singular "one", implying a selection of a single item.
some of these
Replaces "any" with "some", indicating a non-specific quantity.
any among these
Uses "among" instead of "of", slightly altering the prepositional phrase.
each of these
Shifts focus to individual items, rather than a collective selection.
all of these
Changes to include every item within the specified group.
a few of these
Indicates only a subset of items from the entire group are applicable.
FAQs
How can I use "any of these" in a sentence?
Use "any of these" when referring back to a set of items that have already been specified or implied. For example, "Are "any of these options" suitable for you?".
What's the difference between "any of these" and "any of those"?
"Any of these" typically refers to items that are nearby or immediately relevant, while "any of those" refers to items further away or in a different context. The choice depends on proximity and context.
Can I use "any of these" for singular items?
No, "any of these" is used for plural items. If you are referring to a single item, you would use something like "any of this" or "either of these" if there are only two options.
What can I say instead of "any of these"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "any of the following", "any of the above", or "any of the mentioned".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested