These include not only the loss of matrix, but also loss of chondrocytes and denaturation of collagen fibrils and would contribute to direct and on-going cartilage loss that is independent of any injurious effect of inflammation.
In rat hepatocytes, similar phosphate concentrations also induced cell injury, but in these cells, an injurious effect of high phosphate was also seen at 37°C, in line with data described previously [ 24], and roughly doubled during cold storage.
Neither Ebselen nor OH-CO forestalled any of the injurious effects of CS in the presence of saliva.
It is evident from a number of previous reports that ALA, like other known PGRs, is effective in counteracting the injurious effects of various abiotic stresses on plants, but the mechanisms how it regulates growth under stressful cues are not fully elucidated yet.
Considering altitudinal clines of pigmentation, it has long been suggested that the "ecological importance of melanism at high altitudes is closely bound up with the fact that dense pigments serve as effective protection against the injurious effects of the intense ultra-violet" (p. 53, [ 57]).
This approach makes it possible to obtain human toxicity data which can be used to identify the potentially injurious effects of exposures to any occupational and environmental compound for which human toxicity data are not yet available.
The injurious effects of an electrical current passing through the body are determined by its voltage, its amperage, and the resistance of the tissues in the pathway of the current.
Therefore, the injurious effects of HTV and overinflation may have been minimal in the present study.
ECMO can be used as a rescue therapy to avoid injurious effects of mechanical ventilation and to rescue from extreme gasometrical alterations [6].
