Special emphasis on problem solving given the particular personality traits of knowledge communities while avoiding excessive, anxious control and respecting individuals positively impacts knowledge sharing and creativity.
In a study designed to clarify and extend previous research on social blunders in social anxiety, 32 participants with social anxiety disorder (SAD), 25 anxious control (AC) participants with anxiety disorders other than SAD, and 25 healthy control (HC) participants with no history of anxiety problems estimated the costs of hypothetical blunders committed by either themselves or by others.
Moreover, Wong and Moulds (2009) found that following a social-evaluative task, rumination maintained anxiety in both high and low socially anxious controls relative to distraction.
Although the OCI-R has been shown to discriminate between patients with OCD and anxious controls, sensitivity and specificity of the cutpoints should be examined in studies of patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders (e.g., depressive disorders).
For example, Tolin et al. (2004) reported that individuals with OCD maintained the belief that contamination is transferred between originally uncontaminated objects for longer than patients with other anxiety disorders or non-anxious control participants.
For example, Ronan et al. [ 22] and Schniering and Rapee [ 23] developed questionnaires for measuring anxiety-related negative thinking, and have shown that children with anxiety disorders score significantly higher on such measures than non-anxious control children.
Heuer et al. (2007) found that SAs pushed (avoided) emotional faces (angry as well as happy faces) more quickly than they pulled (approached) these faces, when compared to non-anxious control participants (NACs) and neutral control faces.
Compared to non-anxious controls, phobic individuals revealed decreased parietal emotional attention processes during affective processing at mid-latency and late processing stages.
Similar to Lundh and Öst, individuals with SP identified a significantly higher proportion of old critical faces as old than did non-anxious controls.
However, using facial stimuli rated on their criticalness, Lundh and Öst (1996) found that individuals with SP recognized more critical than accepting faces, whereas non-anxious controls tended to show the opposite pattern.
To test whether physiological differences before, during, or after HV would be more evident after more intense HV, we designed a study in which 16 PD patients and 16 non-anxious controls hyperventilated for 3 min to 25 mmHg, and another 19 PD patients and another 17 controls to 20 mmHg.
