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Recently, naturally produced antimicrobial molecules such as enzymes, peptides and their synthetic analogs have emerged as compounds with potentially significant therapeutical applications.
Upon germination they encounter a number of pulmonary defences including respiratory mucus, antimicrobial molecules, such as defensins, and pulmonary macrophages [6].
These data suggest that by suppressing the gene activation of antimicrobial molecules such as RNASE7, HPVs evaded the innate antiviral responses of the host.
The pathogen is able to counteract the most important mechanisms, namely antimicrobial molecules such as defensins and lysozyme, the complement system, immunoglobulins and phagocytes.
Additionally, higher levels of transcripts for antimicrobial molecules such as cathelicidin (Camp) (section XI Table 1) and lactotransferrin (Ltf) (section XII Table 1) were detected.
To the Editor: Streptomyces spp. are aerobic, gram-positive bacteria of the order Actinomycetales, known for their ability to produce antimicrobial molecules such as streptomycin.
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The native immune defense against microbial infections includes effector molecules such as antimicrobial polypeptides, such as cathelicidins, lysozymes, lactoferrin and defensins.79, 80, 81 A particular peptide of the cathelicidin family in humans is hCAP-18/LL-37 hCAP-18/LL-37 hCAP-18/LL-37
PGRP-1 seems to belong to the innate immune arm of effectors molecules, such as antimicrobial peptides and C-type lectins, among others.
Second, epithelial cells are capable of producing defense molecules such as antimicrobial peptides and proteinase inhibitors.
P. agglomerans can be engineered to produce anti-Xylella molecules such as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) or anti-Xylella antibodies to block X. fastidiosa.
Phyto-oxylipins comprising antimicrobial peptides and defence-signalling molecules such as jasmonates, together with cysteine-rich pathogenesis-related (PR) genes indicate an induced antifungal defence mechanism [ 38].
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