Sentence examples for antimicrobial levels from inspiring English sources

By analogy, we considered here whether copper [oxo-]hydroxide adipate tartrate (CHAT) could be synthesised and formulated at high concentrations but still release copper ions at effective antimicrobial levels.

Furthermore, although evidence suggest that extracellular PrP may be released from cells [56], research is needed whether this shed PrP may reach sufficiently high antimicrobial levels in vivo.

Second, we have no data about MICs of strains to antimicrobials and we did not determine plasma antimicrobial levels.

The consequences of these low antimicrobial levels may be more cases of therapeutic failure, higher medical costs and greater emergence of resistance [ 45].

However, a complicating factor in this context is that for metronidazole and vancomycin, minimum inhibitory concentration susceptibility breakpoints are usually set for isolates causing systemic infections that are based upon antimicrobial levels in blood (serum) and not on the levels in the intraluminal area, where higher drug concentrations can be achieved [ 30].

At antimicrobial levels above those required to inhibit bacterial replication, several antibiotics such as mitomycin C and quinolones, including ciprofloxacin (Bielaszewska et al, 2012; Rasko et al, 2011), produce DNA damage and therefore induce the SOS response with the unwanted secondary effect of simultaneously triggering phage production and stx2 gene expression (Kimmitt et al, 2000).

These are the ratio of peak serum antimicrobial level to the MIC, and the ratio of the 24-hour area under the serum concentration-versus-time curve to the MIC (AUC/MIC).

Considerable variation in antimicrobial resistance levels was found between countries, with Sweden displaying the lowest levels and Spain the highest.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate various oral antimicrobial agent levels in tooth extraction sites.

We aimed to detail changes in phenotypic antimicrobial resistance levels (and the reasons for these changes) and strain distribution (with a focus on antimicrobial resistance strains in risk groups), and to predict antimicrobial resistance from WGS data.

From these experiments we concluded that the basal and oral infection-induced antimicrobial gene levels are unaffected by Toll-9−/− inactivation.