By emphasizing ex post justice rather than ex ante planning, they both propose default rules that are difficult to interpret and somewhat sticky.
In this context, the local administrators are looking at city logistics measures to limit these types of urban freight impacts (Russo and Comi [3]; Lindhom and Behrends [4]; Danielis et al. [5]; Ville et al. [6]), and models for ex-ante plan safety assessment have to be used.
Under the PIP, it is expected that EA will be significantly scaled up to improve ex-ante planning and ex-post evaluation and consequently ensure that public investment programmes and projects have the highest possible economic and social returns.
The state now has upped the ante and plans to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 40percentt by 2030.
Given the likely increase in water scarcity and land suitable for agriculture, ex ante land use planning and monitoring strategies will become increasingly important.
Undeterred, with half-eaten bowls in front of them and a hurried piece of toast as we exit for school, my next batch of porridge would have to up the ante if I planned on stretching it throughout the winter.
Analysing and designing normative alignment ex ante to the planning and implementation of a smart grid system provides clarity to stakeholders about their current opportunities.
This study presents a qualitative, comparative analysis of ex ante visualizations, created during planning and design phases, with ex post photography of landscape and architectural projects.
While the impacts can be measured with precision only ex post, for policy makers it is critical to get a sense of likely impacts ex ante in order to plan approaches to mitigate these impacts.
Causation has connotations of rational planning (ex ante), whereas effectuation is associated with (ex post) emergent strategies".
