Sentence examples for antagonistic pathways from inspiring English sources

We chose to examine p38-MAPK because it is previously known to be a part of the PI3K/Akt pathway [13] while other MAP kinases are involved in separate [53] or even antagonistic pathways [54].

The sequential induction of SA and JA content increase would be an effective coordinative mechanism of the two antagonistic pathways, and the delayed induction of SA accumulation in the mutant disrupts this coordination, which results in susceptibility.

Input to these antagonistic pathways is provided by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).

We point to reference [ 26] as a recent example suggesting competition between antagonistic pathways in cellular decision processes.

One such element is the competition between antagonistic pathways that may underlie cellular decision processes (for example [ 26]).

On another interpretation the model represents a contraction of indirect feedbacks that are mediated by antagonistic pathways regulated by the target substrate of the circuit.

The gut stimulant potential of C. carandas was found mediated through combination of muscarinic and histaminergic receptors activation, while its gut inhibitory activity was observed mediated through antagonistic pathway.

The level of VEGF is critical for the effect of the antagonistic pathway.

It has been reported that two mutually antagonistic signalling pathways, the ROP2-actin and ROP6-MT pathways, regulate the development of leaf pavement cells and that defects in the two pathways lead to deficient polarity during leaf pavement cell growth [ 20, 31, 32, 40], similar to the phenotype of OE plants.

This temporal separation of potentially antagonistic biochemical pathways may optimize cell function and repair processes [10].

Downstream antagonistic defense pathways regulated by salicylic acid (SA) and the jasmonic acid (JA) are activated upon infection with biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, respectively [ 11].