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The antagonistic interplay between these two transmitters may offer a general feedback mechanism that underlies run-down of all episodic motor patterns in vertebrates.
The size of the meristem depends in part upon an antagonistic interplay between auxin and cytokinin signaling, resulting in the shift from cell division to cell elongation at a particular location in the root tip [ 40, 62- 66].
In particular, we identify a novel antagonistic interplay between SA and apoplastic ROS signaling that may confer a high degree of responsiveness of plant responses to a fluctuating environment.
To dissect the molecular mechanism governing the antagonistic interplay between Pin1 and Fbxw7α, we investigated the impact of Pin1 on the N1-ICD-Fbxw7α or N4-ICD-Fbxw7α association.
Correlations among components associated with autoimmune manifestations are presented in Figures 2 and 4. Between components associated with salivary flow, an antagonistic interplay between cytokine Sa-C-3 (associated with decreased salivary flow) and all three components extracted from serum (positively associated with salivary flow) was apparent.
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In the hematopoietic system, very complex cooperative and antagonistic interplays between a considerable number of TFs, as well as timing of their expression, regulate the different lineage specifications from the hematopoietic stem cells [36] [38].
These suppressor additives differ in their synergistic and antagonistic interplay with anions that are chemisorbed on the metallic copper surface during electrodeposition.
BMP-regulated Smads lie at the crossroads of the antagonistic signalling interplay between MAPK and BMP pathways.
Intriguingly, the acetylation status of p53 and progression through the G1/S cell cycle boundary appears to be controlled by interplay between the antagonistic deacetylation and acetylation activities of NuRD and EP300 respectively [ 38].
As NHEJ and HR pathways can exhibit an antagonistic relationship25,26, we have investigated the functional interplay between these H3K36 modifications in regulating DSB repair pathway choice in fission yeast.
Such acetylation homeostasis is determined by the interplay between two classes of antagonistic enzymes, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs), which transfer or remove, respectively, an acetyl moiety of a lysine residue mapping in the N-terminal tail of nucleosomal histones7.
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