Sentence examples for antagonistic conflicts from inspiring English sources

Nevertheless evolutionary sexually antagonistic conflicts extend beyond just fetal growth and genomic imprinting.

As sexually antagonistic conflicts can be tissue-specific and stage-specific, duplicated genes can evolve specific expression profiles to solve the conflicts.

We discuss different hypotheses to explain our results and conclude that our findings substantiate the hypothesis that gene duplication for male germline function is likely a mechanism to resolve intralocus sexually antagonistic conflicts that we propose are common in testis.

Therefore, future transcriptomic studies on tissue- and stage-specific transcription in both males and females will provide a high resolution view of how sexually antagonistic conflicts affect mosquito gene expression and duplication.

We propose that retention of testis-specific duplicated genes is common because intralocus sexually antagonistic conflicts are common in testis (i.e., testis is a very different tissue and under very strong selective pressures to specialize and evolve quickly due to male male competition, sexual antagonism, and sexual selection).

Decompetition is based on a metaphor of war, in which antagonistic conflict reigns and the goal is simply to come out on top -- at whatever cost.

In the case of nuclearly encoded mitochondrial duplicates, our hypothesis is that past sexually antagonistic conflict related to mitochondrial energy function in Drosophila was resolved by gene duplication.

This situation would generate intralocus sexually antagonistic conflict that might be resolved through the fixation and maintenance of testis-specific duplicated genes.

In support of this postulated sexually antagonistic conflict related to mitochondrial functions in Drosophila, there have been studies (Rand et al. 2001) that found that mitochondrial nuclear genotypes exhibit antagonistic sex-specific effects in this species.

In agreement with the postulated existence of sexually antagonistic conflict for mitochondrial function, there are studies (Rand et al. 2001; Dowling et al. 2007) that reveal that mitochondrial-nuclear genotypes have antagonistic sex-specific effects in Drosophila and beetles.

In the case of nuclearly encoded mitochondrial gene duplicates, we hypothesize the past existence of sexually antagonistic conflict related to mitochondrial function in Drosophila that was resolved through gene duplication and sex-specific expression of duplicated genes.