Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
QL, via alterations to the Hill equation, can account for multiple inputs having additive, synergistic or antagonistic affects on the output by accounting for various wirings, such as "OR," where two inputs have independent but additive effects on Y, or "AND," where two inputs are simultaneously needed to increase Y.
Similar(59)
The spatial structure of antagonistic species affects coevolution in predictable ways.
To test whether such in vitro antagonistic interactions affect ant colonies in vivo, we performed sub-colony experiments using species of Acromyrmex leaf-cutting ants.
Antagonistic selection affecting mechanisms of sperm competition and lifespan have been studied in detail in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster [ 62].
Therefore, future transcriptomic studies on tissue- and stage-specific transcription in both males and females will provide a high resolution view of how sexually antagonistic conflicts affect mosquito gene expression and duplication.
This transgene only affects the antagonistic role of Zw3 and generates reduced Wg activity.
These results clearly demonstrate that Lecanicillium sp. 198499 acts through a strong antagonistic activity that adversely affects the structural integrity of its host.
The results indicated that aldehyde and phosphoric or sulfonic acids in 5b could be changed to a carboxylic acid without affecting antagonistic potency at mouse P2X1 and human P2X3 receptors.
Selim et al. (2014) showed that T. harzianum isolate (T10) induced systemic resistance to tomato plants against the root-knot nematode, M. javanica, by increasing the accumulation of special different antagonistic compounds that affect nematode invasion.
These interactions (either synergistic or antagonistic) can potentially affect a process and may not necessarily be determined if studied one at a time in a univariate manner.
Theory predicts that the evolution of these resistance mechanisms in the host is constrained by antagonistic pleiotropy, when one allele affects two or more traits with opposite effects on fitness [ 2, 3].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com