Exact(4)
To explain the anomalous observation of photo-voltaic effect, we closely examine the giant photovoltaic (voltages many times larger than the potential drop across the energy gap) effects in thin semiconducting films.
(An anomalous observation here is that the relative risks decline more clearly with age of the case than with age of the relative; for cases older than age 60 years, there was no apparent trend in risk by age of relative. This anomaly might be explicable by inaccuracies in the reporting of a relative's age at diagnosis).
Data emerging from cross-sectional comparisons of TTM in different developmental stages might help explain this seemingly anomalous observation, in that it appears that pulling in younger children might be more "automatic" and less affect-driven than it appears to be in older children and in adults [ 16].
An anomalous observation is the one that is not well explained by the model.
Similar(55)
This could, in principle, cause cross-relaxation between the J-coupled spins through the process known as scalar relaxation of the first kind (SRFK)[ 2b] which, as detailed below, proved to be the mechanism underlying the anomalous observations.
The use of dummy variables in linear regression models is very useful when the data set has to be partitioned into groups based on qualitative criteria, but the inclusion of dummies tends to degrade the robustness of linear regression estimators when the sample contains anomalous observations.
Drawing on the work of Thomas Kuhn (1962), she identifies a pattern in the way scientists respond to anomalous observations.
For the piling-up of anomalous observations cannot forever be ignored and must eventually lead to the demise of inadequate explanatory frameworks, however tenaciously they linger.
In particular, the deterministic trend is less adaptable to anomalous observations such as occurred during the summers of 1990 and 2007.
We show that a number of conflicting and anomalous observations on transport processes in structured fluids, which have been reported over the past two decades, can be rationalised if the inescapable presence of a slip effect is taken into account.
For many metals, there is little difference in their mean and median values indicating weak evidence of outlying or anomalous observations.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com