In offspring, absolute loss in medial tibial and total cartilage volume per annum, percentage loss in medial tibial, lateral tibial, patellar and total cartilage volume per annum and change in medial cartilage defect score were significantly higher than in controls (all P < 0.05).
The study did not consider the impact of changes in demand, led by both increased food prices, and the public health drive to change diets to reduce the £6bn per annum cost to the NHS and the UK economy caused by diet-related ill health.
It is estimated that a reduction of 300 general service posts (including the proposed changes in the FAORs) can be attributed to these improvements with a net savings in the region of US$122 million per annum.
The analysis estimates that the changes in health behaviours resulting from U@Uni would produce a small increase in mean survival of approximately 0.0008 years (0.29 days) per person (discounted at 1.5% per annum) compared to the control condition.
Richmond Bridge was a commercial success, generating £1,300 per annum in tolls in 1810.
If it weren't, it's predicted that global economies would lose between 30% and 35% of GDP per annum in loose change being pulled into orbit – a phenomenon physicists call "anti-magnetospheric fiscal migration", more commonly known as "coin ghosts".
U.S. housing prices started growing above the normal 4% per annum in 1998, a result of a change in U.S. tax law that virtually eliminated capital gains taxes on the gains realized on most people's primary residences.
For example there would be over 80% power for identifying a reduction from 5.4 per thousand per annum to 5 per 1000 per annum in hospital admissions between the extreme quintiles of change in outlet density.
Figure 1 shows the trends in incidence of type 1 diabetes by 5-year age-group as percentage change per annum in both sexes.
To detect a difference of 10% (73 dispensed antibiotics per 1000 patients) in the change in total antibiotic dispensing rate per annum between intervention and control practices, with 90% power, requires 21 practices per group.
