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annualization
noun
The process of annualizing.
Exact(10)
Annualization gives equivalent annual cost of the capital items, where capital costs are spread over the useful life of the input [ 18- 20].
Standard tables of annualization and discount factors were used to determine the annual cost of capital items.
Bioenergy introduces a number of time-dependent components to both the attributional and consequential analysis, some of which are handled in scenarios, others with ad hoc annualization, and still others not at all.
The annualized fixed capital cost was determined by multiplying the fixed capital investment by an annualization factor of 0.110, corresponding to a 15-year depreciation period and an interest rate of 7% [ 32].
One interpretation of the difference in starch levels between cultivated and wild cotton is that part of the "annualization" of cultivated cotton involved the redistribution of a portion of stored starch to reproductive sinks.
The economic costs of key capital investments including a MinXray machine with estimated life span of 15 years and a smear microscope equipment with estimated life span of 10 years were calculated on annualized bases at a discount rate of 3% over their estimated life spans using the WHO annualization and discount factors tables [ 21].
Other variations in costs could be attributed to annualization of capital costs done by Alfonso et al. This paper did not annualize the costs for any fixed inputs (a possible limitation), because the authors aimed at estimating the initial resources that government would require if it were to implement such a program, irrespective of when benefits would accrue.
Installation cost made 50.6% of the total economic cost; the rest were incurred during operation (Table 3).> Capital costs were smaller after annualization, made about 18% (as opposed to the original 48.9% in the financial cost results) of total economic cost (Table 3).
Annualization and regionalization weights were applied in the descriptive analysis to derive national annual incidence estimates.
Annualization weights are based on service statistics from the study sites; these service statistics include an unknown number of "duplicate" cases, or in other words, children or families reported and opened for investigation two or more times during the year.
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