Sentence examples for annual average surface from inspiring English sources

An annual average surface temperature of 29 °C and two different values of surface heat flow (46 and 48 mW m−2) are used.

When the annual average surface temperature of Muscat (29 °C) is applied the target temperatures can be calculated using the determined surface heat flow and the thermal conductivity of stratigraphic formations as model input.

Practical applications of the SB along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway from November 2003 to November 2004 showed that the SB could reduce the annual average surface temperature of the entire embankment side slope by about 3.2 °C compared with the unshaded embankment slope.

Finally, the annual average surface PM2.5 concentrations were obtained by averaging the monthly estimates over each year.

Finally, the monthly estimates over each year were averaged to obtain the annual average surface PM2.5 concentrations [ 28].

Based on the work of van Donkelaar et al. [ 23], researchers of Battelle Memorial Institute developed a method to estimate annual average surface PM2.5 concentrations from AOD. van Donkelaar et al. [ 23] applied a conversion factor that accounts for the spatiotemporal relationship between PM2.5 and AOD to estimate the ground-level concentration of dry 24-hour PM2.5.

The annual average slope surface temperature under the SB was about 1.5 °C lower than the nearby natural ground surface.

= maximum monthly near-surface chlorophyll a concentration (set to a maximum of 10 mg/m), SSS average = annual average sea surface salinity (SSS, set to a minimum of 30 PSU), PAR max.

Hence, earth's undisturbed temperature is a hypothetical value which can be assumed as equal to the annual average soil surface temperature of a particular locality.

Sampling locations are projected on a map of annual average sea surface salinities (SSS) (MARSPEC data set, [ 84 ]).

Climate factors were characterized by Annual average daytime land surface temperature (LSTd) and annual average nighttime land surface temperature (LSTn), composited from eight days MODIS LST products (MOD11A2) from 2004-2009 (Available from: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/lpdaac/products/modis_products_table).gov/lpdaac/products/modis_products_table