Sentence examples for animals levels of from inspiring English sources

Specific topics include the application of the theory of evolution to behavior, associative learning, biological constraints on learning, methods for studying the cognitive abilities of animals, levels of representation, ecological influences on cognition, and evidence of consciousness in animals.

Thinking that the stress of separation likely triggered the wolves' howls, the scientists tested the animals' levels of the stress hormone cortisol by collecting saliva samples 20 minutes after each trial began.

In control animals, levels of spinophilin mRNA steadily increased with age from PND4 to PND56 in the hippocampus and cerebellum and from PND4 to PND21 in the cortex.

In the other animals, levels of phospho-c-Jun were lower after removal of the aortic clamp and 6 hours after CPB (P < 0.05; Figure 3b).

In 4 out of 12 animals, levels of hIgE remained below detection level, as seen in the IL-4-treated or untreated groups, suggesting that either the stimulus was not sufficient under these conditions or that the response was delayed.

Consistent with the cachectic phenotype in tumour-carrying animals, levels of TSC22D4 were found to be significantly upregulated in livers of MCD-fed animals as compared to controls (Fig 3E).

The researchers also tested how having access to the pool and other resources affected the animals' level of stress, as measured by the concentration of a stress-produced hormone in their urine.

Animals' level of understanding of the physical causality of support remains controversial.

These results strongly suggest that animals' level of activity does not affect their cognitive performance.

First, there are few data regarding animal levels of chemical agents.

The modulation of the downstream signaling pathways in the fat body is sufficient to produce significant changes in whole-animal levels of target gene transcripts.