We also found that the SPAK243A/243A animals expressed ∼2-fold higher levels of expression the α, β and γ subunits of the epithelial sodium channel in the kidney (Fig 5E) which might reflect a mechanism to compensate for reduced NCC/NKCC2 activity.
Cultured BMMs from CIA and control animals expressed neurotransmitter receptors for ACh, VIP and NA, but the expression profile seemed not to be affected by CIA.
The National Network for the Protection of Animals expressed its "profound disappointment and concern" about the show.
However, these same dependent animals expressed substantially increased morphine place preference after being re-conditioned during protracted abstinence, so that they experienced the drug-cue pairings in the protracted abstinence state (Figure 1).
(g) Motor learning as assessed by maximum velocity (Vmax) on a complex wheel (n=6 animals), expressed as per cent of the Vmax on a training wheel (mean of the last 7 days before changing to a complex wheel).
(a) Extracellular glutamate concentrations determined by microdialysis in freely moving animals, expressed as a percentage (mean±SEM) of average basal values in the 60 min immediately before TBOA infusion (300 μM).
If, on the other hand, the human and chimp RNA had different affinities for the same DNA probe, researchers concluded that the animals expressed the gene at different levels.
Officials with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals expressed skepticism about the project.
A spokeswoman for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals expressed grief over the fate of the animals in a statement sent to HuffPost.
Bigenic animals expressed lower levels of transgenic mRNA than single transgenic mice (Fig. S3B).
Furthermore, macrophages from these animals expressed lower levels of the autophagy marker LC3-B.
