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The orientation of the surface morphology was observed through the angular spectrum studies.
The influence was analyzed using the angular spectrum and the finite element methods.
We describe our linear aperture design and beam optimization performed using angular spectrum simulations.
The method is based on the vectorial angular spectrum theory and an established nonlinear optimization model.
However, if the strip width is reduced, the mode profile spreads over a wider region, reducing the angular spectrum extension and enhancing the structure's directivity.
However, most existing algorithms are based on Airy theory or empirical formula from the angular spectrum of the rainbow.
Theoretical topics include Fourier transform and angular spectrum to describe diffraction, Fourier transforming properties of lenses, image formation with coherent and incoherent light and aberrations.
They say a data processing method known as "band-limited double-step Fresnel diffraction" significantly reduces the computational load compared with the traditional technique known as the angular spectrum method.
For 5 cm microphone spacing, the best TDOA estimation performance is achieved by one of the proposed SNR-based angular spectrum methods.
A general approach how to produce exactly the angular spectrum required for generating SpLW in optical domain is introduced and analyzed.
The angular spectrum decomposition method (ASDM) is used to derive the non-paraxial electromagnetic (EM) field components of the Bessel beams.
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