The duration of this waggling reveals the distance to the flowers, while the angle of the path tells the direction.
However, the change in the angle of the path of the ray is calculated to evaluate the transmission coefficients.
Well-known to induce dsDNA breaks, a pulse of ionizing radiation could cut a swathe through a condensed chromosome and, depending on whether the angle of the path relative to the long axis of the chromosome is transverse, oblique or longitudinal, generate breaks involving a band, an arm or the whole chromosome.
Shaper, metal-cutting machine in which the workpiece is usually held in a vise or similar device that is clamped to a table and can be manually operated or power driven at right angles to the path of a chisellike cutting tool with only one cutting edge held on the end of a reciprocating ram.
ψ n and γ m denote the angles of the LoS path from the antenna boresight in the nth Tx subarray and that from the antenna boresight in the mth Rx subarray, respectively.
The l th path can mathematically be characterized by the following three parameters: h ̄ l, the path gain; v l, the radial velocity which is uniquely determined by the incident angle of this path; and τ l, the delay due to the propagation time.
For path III, the elevation angle of the departure path is θ 3, k [ D ] = θ 1, k and that of the return path is θ 3, k [ A ] = θ 2, k.
where ϕ i and ϕ j represent the directional angles for departure of the path from BS to the ith and jth receive antennas, respectively.
The effect of transient shear angle is not considered in the texturing process due to the small slope angle of the tool path.
where t represents time, and θ is the angle of the desired path to the horizontal.
