For any complex number x, we use Re(x) and Im(x) to denote, respectively, the real and the imaginary part of x. min(a) denotes the minimum value of all elements in a. |x| and ∠ represents the modulus and the phase angle (in radians) of x, respectively.
Next, we calculated the angle (φ, in radians) of the oscillatory phase reset as φ = l a t p, where lat is the latency of the first poststimulus peak (time of peak minus time of stimulus offset) and p is the first poststimulus period.
Here, we chosen Δ ti =5π i/180 and Δ ri =10π i/180 are the angle spreads (in radian) of the transmitter and the receiver at the i-th hop; d ti =0.5λ and d ri =0.3λ are the spacings of the transmitting and receiving antenna arrays at the i-th hop; λ is the wavelength and J 0 is the zeroth-order Bessel function of the first kind.
To get the radius of the Roche surface in an arbitrary direction, (R(theta,phi)), the user enters values of q, θ and ϕ (with angles in radians or degrees).
The special angles in radians are π/6, π/3, π/4, π/2, π, and the multiples of all (e.g. 5π/6) Know and memorize the trig identities that give the 6 trig functions for any angle.
The amount by which each spherical triangle exceeds two right angles (in radians) is known as its spherical excess.
How to Use The Sine Rule How to Use the Cosine Rule Learn to measure angles in radians.
Here, λ is the X-ray wavelength (1.5406 nm for Cuκα), θ is the brag diffraction angle and β hkl is the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) in radians of the main peak in the XRD pattern.
Figure 13 shows the values of rotation angles in radian and translation distances (x,y,z) in meter of 3D camera movement.
If we define where is the natural frequency in radians of the undamped natural oscillation.
