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Parametric sensitivity suggested that kt,n−1 was significantly influenced by spiral angle, outer radii of spiral rectangular channel, settling velocity of granular sludge and superficial liquid velocity (vl), while Cm,n−1/Cm,n was affected by vl and superficial biogas velocity.
Carapace: (partial specimens available only) Frontal margin of adult straight or slightly convex from anterior aspect; with single anterolateral tooth behind exorbital angle; outer margin of exorbital angle strongly inturned; frontal area with fine, scale-like pattern typical of genus; hepatic and branchial areas with numerous transverse ridges; intestinal area smooth.
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In this work, ECAP process has been performed on commercial pure aluminum up to 8 passes by route A. After verification of FEM work, the influences of four die channel angles, three outer corner angles and pass number up to 8 have been analyzed to investigate strain distribution behavior of ECAPed material.
Table 2 Value of inner cone angle and outer cone arc radius in the simulation Inner cone angle 10 20 30 Outer cone arc radius (mm) 20 40 60 Open image in new window Fig. 4 Rock Von Mises stress contour surface at some point.
To obtain desired strain the most important factors are channel angle and outer corner radius.
The optimal values for the draft angle, the outer corner radius, and the friction coefficient are found as 40°, 0.4 mm, and 0.05, respectively.
This paper analyzes the relation of inner cone angle and outer cone arc radius to per revolution-specific rock-breaking work, and lays the foundation for the optimization design of PDC drill bit's crown shape.
The STS results in smaller axial force and torque, but severer plastic deformation and von Mises stress than the SSS, and the discrepancies increase with increasing lay angle and outer wire diameter.
Results show that the change law between per revolution-specific rock-breaking work and the radius of gyration is similar for rocks with different properties, it is beneficial to decrease rock-breaking energy consumption by decreasing inner cone angle or outer cone arc radius.
Forewing approximately triangular-obtuse, apical angle and outer margin partly missing.
Anchisauripus Lull, 1904 [47] Figure 6c Tracks narrower than Eubrontes but broader than Grallator, 15 25 cm in length, divarication angles of outer digits 20° 35°, and digit III projection ratio between 1.3 and 1.8 (more than Eubrontes but less than Grallator) [38].
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