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It is seen that the beat length for tapered MMI coupler with angle of taper ∼1.05° is reduced by ∼24% of that of conventional MMI coupler and the coupling characteristics obtained with the mathematical model, match well with those obtained by more sophisticated BPM computer aided design software.
Model simulations indicate that the mass transfer zone length in this adsorber is sensitive to the angle of taper of the bed, particle size distribution, and influent concentration.
This paper discusses the design of the four key geometrical features of a two-stage, lever-actuated collapsible core, namely, the number of segments, the path of the retracting segments during demoulding, the minimum angle of taper of the grooved undercut to permit the segments to retract during de-moulding and the prevention of interference between moving components.
The angle of the bevel defines the tip taper angle (i.e., angle of taper with respect to the optical axis).
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Smaller angle of tapering ensures faster etching time to form the final undercut structure.
ϕ is taken as an angle of tapering where (phi <0), (phi >0) and (phi =0) represent converging tapering, diverging tapering and no tapering, respectively.
It is found that the velocity and flow rate increase with the increase of the peripheral layer thickness and decrease with the increase of the angle of tapering and depth of the stenosis.
The effects of stenosis height, peripheral layer thickness, yield stress, viscosity ratio, angle of tapering and power law index on the velocity, wall shear stress, flow rate and the longitudinal impedance are analyzed.
The influences of fiber wrapped orientation, wall thickness of fiber layer and basic angle of tapered square tubes on the axially crushing force and energy absorption capability of fiber-reinforced tapered square metal tubes are described and discussed.
The effective numerical aperture of a tapered waveguide (for meridional rays) is given by (4) NA = d min d max cos θ n 1 2 − n 2 2, where d max and d min are the diameters of the larger and smaller ends of the taper, n1 and n2 are the core and cladding indices, and θ is the angle of the taper slope with respect to the propagation direction [ 32].
If the angle of the taper is sufficiently large (for example, 70°), the lifter can overcome the friction and push the next seed back by the taper and therefore the jam can be avoided (Fig. 12b).
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