In this system, the location (Cartesian coordinates) and orientation (Euler angles) of small receivers are captured relative to a fixed transmitter that emits a magnetic field.
It is important to include this implicit smoothing so that linear segments of orbits containing undulations are not subdivided, which may result in incorrect state inferences based on arbitrary angles of small subsegments of the undulated linear segment.
Interesting features are that Pc 5 waves tend to occur under the condition of more radial IMF direction than the average spiral angle, and of small B z values and low cone angles.
The autopilot was designed to control the altitude and bank angle of a small airplane at a specific trim condition.
Over a range of small angles, the analytical model was found to accurately predict this behaviour.
The sharp angle of the smaller building has been a particular note of praise for the public; over the years it has become stained and worn from the hands of visitors.
Model one achieved 97.6% sensitivity and 90% specificity to determine the presence of retinopathy versus no retinopathy, using two predictors: mean parent diameter and mean deflection angle of the smaller child.
These deviations occur where the transmission coefficient varies rapidly with angle of incidence for small angles.
This paper focuses on the effect of the angle of deflection between small and large baffles in a vertical slot fishway (VSF).
The Coddington equations indicate that the astigmatism introduced by the off-axis use of a spherical mirror varies linearly with the focal length of the mirror and quadratically with the angle of incidence for small angles.
